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Table 1 Descriptive statistics, ANOVA and heritability (h2) for the four plant architecture-related traits and 100-SW across multiple environments

From: Genome-wide association studies of plant architecture-related traits and 100-seed weight in soybean landraces

Traitsa

Environmentsb

Mean

SDc

Min

Max

Skew

Kurtosis

Gd

Ed

G × Ed

h2 e(%)

PH

2016JP

45.43

15.73

21.64

95.56

0.96

0.23

**

**

**

88.85

 

2017JP

74.67

30.51

27.11

184.33

0.91

0.76

 

2017DT

100.78

38.37

24.00

249.33

0.72

1.15

NN

2016JP

15.54

3.96

9.11

28.00

0.75

0.03

**

**

**

93.53

 

2017JP

17.87

4.39

10.00

28.33

0.16

−0.90

 

2017DT

18.41

4.17

10.00

28.83

−0.05

−0.64

BN

2016JP

2.83

1.16

0.56

7.33

0.85

1.70

**

 

**

65.17

 

2017JP

2.68

1.14

0.00

6.00

0.20

0.15

 

2017DT

2.72

1.25

0.17

6.67

0.83

1.38

DI

2016JP

4.57

0.94

2.90

8.85

1.09

2.64

**

**

**

67.39

 

2017JP

6.20

1.29

3.86

9.56

0.66

−0.09

 

2017DI

6.83

1.27

3.74

11.01

0.28

0.34

100-SW

2017JP

14.44

4.29

5.34

34.25

0.97

2.59

**

 

**

98.66

 

2017DI

14.43

4.55

3.76

37.23

1.09

4.00

  1. aPH (Plant height), NN (Number of nodes on main stem), BN (Branch number), DI (Stem diameter) and 100-SW (100-seed weight)
  2. b2016JP, 2017JP and 2017DT represent the environments of Jiangpu in 2016, Jiangpu in 2017 and Dangtu in 2017, respectively
  3. cSD represents standard deviation
  4. dG, E and G × E represent the effect for genotype, environment and genotype × environment interaction, respectively. **Significant at P ≤ 0.01
  5. eh2 (%) represents heritability